Ratanjot / Alkanet Root Bark – Onosma echioides Linn

Ratanjot – Alkanet Root Bark –

Latin- Onosma echioides, Jatropha curcas,  Alkanna Tinctoria

Origin : India (Himalayas)

Other Names : Shanjar, Khas al-himaar, Rattanjot, Alkanet, Dyer’s Bugloss, Spanish Bugloss, Buglosse azurée, Natternkopf-Lotwurz, Ratanjot, Laljari, Yatilung, Yarilung, Shankaru, Laljari, Koame, Maharanga, Ratanjyot, Maharanga, Dhamani, Ratan jot, Jatropha curcas,  Alkanna Tinctoria, Rattanjot, Rattan jot

Description: The root is considered to be anthelmintic, antipyretic, antiseptic and constipative and is usually used externally for colour and hair loss. Also useful as an application in wounds and bruises. Used as a Natural dye.

Widely used in an Indian Lamb Curry called “Rogan Josh”to colour the dish.

The root of the ratanjot plant is the primary part used for various purposes. It is dried and then ground into a powder.

Chemical constituents

Ratanjot contains a variety of chemical compounds that are believed to be responsible for its potential health benefits. These include:

• Alkannin: A red dye that gives ratanjot its characteristic color.
• Shikonin: A naphthoquinone compound with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.
• Tannins: A group of astringent compounds that may help reduce inflammation and bleeding.

Uses

Ratanjot has a long history of use in traditional medicine for various ailments. Some of the traditional uses include:

• Skin care: Ratanjot is used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and wounds. It is also believed to help improve skin complexion and reduce wrinkles.
• Hair care: Ratanjot is used to promote hair growth, prevent hair loss, and add shine to hair.
• Digestive issues: Ratanjot is used to treat diarrhea, dysentery, and stomach ulcers.
• Inflammation: Ratanjot is used to reduce inflammation in the body, including pain caused by arthritis and rheumatism.

Scientific evidence

While ratanjot has been used in traditional medicine for centuries, there is limited scientific evidence to support its many health claims. More research is needed to determine the effectiveness and safety of ratanjot for various health conditions.

Safety

Ratanjot is generally considered safe when used in small amounts. However, it can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea if taken in large doses. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before using ratanjot, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking any medications.

Contraindication: This herb has no known warnings or contraindications when used externally.